In this case there are no molecules.Ĭompounds for which an ionic bond is characteristic form the elements of the main subgroups of 1,2,6,7 groups. The ionic bond in the compounds of the crystalline (solid) state provides for the interaction of ions (negative and positive) located regularly. They consist of individual molecules exclusively in the vapor state.
Ionic bonding forms the appropriate ionic compounds. Such an interaction is possible between atoms with a sharply differing electronegativity. This sign is manifested in the ability of atoms to attract electrons from other atoms.Įlectrostatic attraction between ions is an ionic chemical bond. This is due to the fact that new particles (molecules) appear, which under normal conditions have greater stability.Įlectronegativity is one of the main features that indicate the nature of the emerging connection. In other words, communication is formed exothermically. This regularity is considered the basis of the theory of the origin of the chemical bond.įormation of the connection occurs accompanied by the allocation of a sufficiently large volume of energy. It will be either two-electron or eight-electron. The properties of atoms in this case are manifested in their striving to acquire a stable electronic shell of external significance. This is due to the recoil or attachment of electrons, as well as through the formation of common pairs. When a chemical reaction occurs, the levels of the outer order are completed. In this connection, under ordinary conditions, they are in the state of a monatomic gas, chemically inert.įor atoms of other elements, incomplete levels are characteristic. Such completed levels are characteristic of atoms contained in noble gases. In this case, this level will be considered complete.
The most stable is one with two or eight electrons at the outer level (the maximum number). In the energy plan, there are atoms of different stability. Accordingly, electrons participating in the formation of a bond are called valence electrons. The number of bonds that is formed by an atom during a connection is called valency. In connection with the fact that electrons on the outer level with the core are bound less firmly, they also play the main role in the formation of the connection. Here are the best bonding hair treatments for every hair type.The formation of a chemical bond involves a process to redistribute the electronic densities that originally belonged to different atoms. The hardest part is choosing which one you'll try. Thankfully, these powerhouse bond repairing treatments help to, literally, rebuild and restore damaged strands, so you can have healthier, stronger hair without chopping it all off first. “These products are restoring the microscopic bonds between the protein and molecules that make up your hair.” And since these damages can be caused by day-to-day factors like UV exposure, you may be surprised to find out exactly how damaged your hair may be at its core. William Gaunitz, FWTS says hair bonding treatments can coat the hair to revitalize damage and breakage. “Hair is made of keratin proteins and proteins are what gives your hair strength and retain shape.” So, when those proteins are broken down, by environmental factors, hot tools, chemical processing or mechanical damage, these bonds break then reform into a new shape.Ĭertified trichologist, Dr. “Bonding treatments work by reconnecting the broken disulfide bonds in the hair fiber,” says celebrity hairstylist, Sophia Porter.
And while these hair-repairing treatments may be marketed to those who get their strands chemically-processed, the truth is, we can all benefit from using them. That’s why incorporating a hair bonding treatment into your regular hair routine is a non-negotiable.
Hair damage can happen to anyone, at any time. And the unfortunate truth is breakage and split ends aren’t only for those who are obsessed with dye jobs and hot tools.